京都大学防災研究所年報 第63号 Aへ
To DPRI Annuals, No. 63 A

京都大学防災研究所年報 第63号 B
DPRI Annuals, No. 63 B

 
表紙

目次

Strong Motion Simulation for the 1944 Tonankai Earthquake Based on the Statistical Green’s Function Method and Stochastic Representation of Complex Source Process1
Eri ITO, Kenichi NAKANO, Haruko SEKIGUCHI, and Hiroshi KAWASE
Mega-thrust earthquake, Tonankai earthquake, Generalized Spectral Inversion, Stochastic source, statistical Green’s function method

断水時における災害拠点病院の事業継続に関する調査報告
A Survey on Water Suspension Resilience of Disaster Base Hospitals in Aichi Prefecture, Japan
17
松原 悠・伊藤秀行・秋月伸哉・畑山満則・吉澤源太郎・髙岡誠子
Yu MATSUBARA, Hideyuki ITO, Shinya AKIZUKI, Michinori HATAYAMA, Gentaro YOSHIZAWA and Seiko TAKAOKA
災害拠点病院,断水,応急給水,病院と水道事業者との連携
Disaster Base Hospital, water suspension, emergency water supply, collaboration between hospitals and waterworks bureaus

中央構造線断層帯(金剛山地東縁-和泉山脈南縁)における重点的調査観測による地下構造調査
Seismic Reflection Surveys and Borehole Experiments at the Median Tectonic Line (Wakayama Pref. Area)
25
岩田知孝・浅野公之・関口春子・山田浩二・末廣匡基
Tomotaka IWATA, Kimiyuki ASANO, Haruko SEKIGUCHI, Koji YAMADA and Masaki SUEHIRO
中央構造線,和歌山平野,反射法地震探査,ボーリング調査,VSP調査
Median Tectonic Line, Wakayama plain, Seismic reflection survey, Boring experiment, Vertical seismic profiling

鉄骨造高層建物の固有振動数とモード減衰の振幅依存性と相関性
Amplitude-dependency and Correlations of Natural Frequencies and Modal Damping Ratios in High-rise Steel Buildings
46
池田芳樹・倉田真宏
Yoshiki IKEDA and Masahiro KURATA
鉄骨造高層建物,固有振動数,減衰比,振幅依存性
steel high-rise building, natural frequency, damping ratio, amplitude-dependency

2018年大阪府北部地震(M6.1)前後の地殻変動
Crustal Deformation Before and After the 2018 M6.1 Northern Osaka Earthquake
61
西村卓也・橋本 学・藤原 智
Takuya NISHIMURA, Manabu HASHIMOTO and Satoshi FUJIWARA
大阪府北部地震,地殻変動,GNSS,InSAR,伸縮計
northern Osaka earthquake, crustal deformation, GNSS, InSAR,extensometer

深層学習によるP波検出・到達時刻決定・初動極性決定
Automatic P-wave Detection, Phase Picking, and Polarity Determination based on Deep Learning
69
原 将太・深畑幸俊・飯尾能久
Shota HARA, Yukitoshi FUKAHATA and Yoshihisa IIO
機械学習,畳み込みニューラルネットワーク,P波自動検出,初動極性,Grad-CAM
machine learning, convolutional neural network, automatic P-wave detection, first-motion polarity, Grad-CAM

「エチオピアの大地で海洋底拡大現象を探る」-エチオピア・アファール凹地,プレート拡大域での地球電磁気学的探査(調査概要報告)-
“On-land Exploration of a Sea-floor Spreading in Ethiopia” Summary Report of Geo-electromagnetic Surveys at a Divergent Plate Boundary in Afar Depression, Ethiopia
93
石川尚人・吉村令慧・Tesfaye KIDANE・東野伸一郎・加々島慎一・Ameha. M. MULUNEH・望月伸竜・北川桐香・藤井昌和・角屋 守・岩本光弘・小原徳昭・乙藤洋一郎・船木 實・小木曽哲
Naoto ISHIKAWA, Ryokei YOSHIMURA, Tesfaye KIDANE ,Shin-ichiro HIGASHINO, Shin-ichi KAGASHIMA, Ameha. M. MULUNEH, Nobutatsu MOCHIZUKI, Kirika KITAGAWA, Masakazu FUJII, Mamoru KADOYA, Mitsuhiro IWAMOTO, Noriaki OBARA, Yo-ichiro OTOFUJI, Minoru FUNAKI and Tetsu KOGISO
海洋底拡大,プレート拡大境界,磁気異常,地球電磁気学的探査,アファール凹地
sea-floor spreading, divergent plate boundary, magnetic anomaly, geoelectromagnetic surveys, Afar depression

2019年桜島火山人工地震探査の概要と過去の探査との比較
Active Seismic Source Experiment in Sakurajima Volcano in 2019 and Comparison with the Previous Experiments
100
中道治久・山本圭吾・山田大志・為栗 健・高橋幸祐・青山 裕・山本 希・野上健治・及川 純・前田裕太・大倉敬宏・松島 健・八木原寛・菅原道智・塚本果織・岸本博志・工藤直樹・山村卓也・平原 聡・八木健夫・堀川信一郎・吉川 慎・園田忠臣・仲谷幸浩・平野舟一郎・宮町宏樹・田中佑樹・吉田英臣・西川空良・甲斐 建・高橋龍平・田ノ上和志・川辺智士・若林 環・村松 弾・橋本 匡・大須賀啓士
Haruhisa NAKAMICHI, Keigo YAMAMOTO, Taishi YAMADA, Takeshi TAMEGURI, Kousuke TAKAHASHI, Hiroshi AOYAMA, Mare YAMAMOTO, Kenji NOGAMI, Jun OIKAWA, Yuta MAEDA, Takahiro OHKURA, Takeshi MATSUSHIMA, Hiroshi YAKIWARA, Michitomo SUGAHARA, Kaori TSUKAMOTO, Hiroshi KISHIMOTO, Naoki KUDO, Takuya YAMAMURA, Satoshi HIRAHARA, Takeo YAGI, Shinichiro HORIKAWA, Shin YOSHIKAWA, Tadaomi SONODA, Yukihiro NAKATANI, Shuichiro HIRANO, Hiroki MIYAMACHI, Yuki TANAKA, Hideomi YOSHIDA, Sora NISHIKAWA, Takeru KAI, Ryuhei TAKAHASHI, Kazushi TANOUE, Satoshi KAWABE, Tamaki WAKABAYASHI, Dan MURAMATSU, Tasuku HASHIMOTO and Keishi OSUGA
桜島火山,人工地震探査,地震波形,反射波,時間変化
Sakurajima Volcano, artificial explosion survey, seismic records, reflection phase, temporal change

桜島火山における繰り返し相対重力測定(2019年5月~2020年3月)
Repeated Relative Gravity Measurements in Sakurajima Volcano (May 2019 – March 2020)
108
風間卓仁・山本圭吾・大柳 諒・岡田和見・大島弘光・井口正人
Takahito KAZAMA, Keigo YAMAMOTO, Ryo OYANAGI, Kazumi OKADA, Hiromitsu OSHIMA and Masato IGUCHI
桜島火山,相対重力,質量移動,地殻変動,陸水擾乱
Sakurajima Volcano, relative gravity, mass redistribution, crustal deformation, hydrological disturbance

姶良カルデラにおける地震波反射面の検出
The Seismic Reflectors Beneath Aira Caldera
118
筒井智樹・為栗 健・井口正人
Tomoki TSUTSUI, Takeshi TAMEGURI, and Masato IGUCHI
姶良カルデラ,桜島火山,地殻構造,地震波反射面,人工地震
Aira Caldera, Sakurajima Volcano, Crustal structure, Seismic reflector, Controlled-source seismology

船舶レーダによる桜島火山の噴煙柱モニタリング -2018年の観測結果-
Monitoring of Sakurajima Volcanic Eruption Columns with Marine Radar - Results of Observations in 2018 -

136
真木雅之・小堀壮彦・西 隆昭・藤吉康志・徳島秀彦・佐藤英一・井口正人・爲栗 健
Masayuki MAKI, Takehiko KOBORI, Takaaki NISHI, Yasushi FUJIYOSHI, Hidehiko TOKUSHIMA, Eiichi SATO, Masato IGUCHI and Takeshi TAMEGURI
噴火ソースパラメータ,船舶レーダ,桜島,火山噴煙柱
eruption source parameter, marine radar, Sakurajima, volcanic eruption column

粒状体の純粋せん断時の応力誘導ファブリックに及ぼす初期構造異方性の影響
Effect of Inherent Anisotropy on Stress-induced Fabric of Granular Materials Subject to Pure Shear
149
上田恭平・中原知洋・井川誠二
Kyohei UEDA, Tomohiro NAKAHARA and Seiji IGAWA
初期構造異方性,誘導ファブリック,構成モデル,粒状体,マイクロメカニクス,応力-ひずみ
inherent anisotropy, induced fabric, constitutive model, granular material, micromechanics, stress-strain

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動径基底函数を用いた球面上のセミ・ラグランジュ移流
Semi-Lagrange Advection using Radial Basis Functions on the Sphere
158
榎本 剛
Takeshi ENOMOTO
トレーサ移流,球面螺旋,内挿
tracer advection, spherical helix, interpolation

GOSAT衛星観測とTCCON地上観測によるCO₂カラム濃度データの差異に関する検証
Verification of the Difference between GOSAT and TCCON CO₂ Column Amount Data
165
井口敬雄
Takao IGUCHI
二酸化炭素,衛星,いぶき,バイアス
CO₂, XCO₂, GOSAT, TCCON, bias

京都市近郊における大気境界層乱流 ―2019年秋季における観測事例―
Turbulence in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in the Suburbs of Kyoto City : Observational Cases in the Autumn Season of 2019
173
堀口光章・竹見哲也
Mitsuaki HORIGUCHI and Tetsuya TAKEMI
大気境界層,ドップラーライダー,乱流構造,強風域
atmospheric boundary layer, Doppler lidar, turbulence structure, strong wind area

噴石模型を用いた噴石の落下性状の観測
Video Motion Analysis of Cinder Models through Fall Experiment
182
丸山 敬・劉 美智・佐々木寛介・井上 実・井口正人・藤田英輔・西村宏昭
Takashi MARUYAMA, Meizhi LIU, Kansuke SASAKI, Minoru INOUE, Masato IGUCHI, Eisuke FUJITA and Hiroaki NISHIMURA
動画解析,噴石模型,落下試験,抗力係数
video motion analysis, cinder models, fall experiment, drag coefficient

都市気象LESモデルを用いた豪雨の種となる熱的上昇流と渦管の組織化の解明
Investigation on Aggregation Process of Thermal and Vortex Tubes at Initial Convection by Using Urban Meteorological Large Eddy Simulation
190
山口弘誠・千賀幹太・中北英一
Kosei YAMAGUCHI, Kanta SENGA and Eiichi NAKAKITA
ゲリラ豪雨,LESモデル,乱流,組織化,熱的上昇流,渦管
guerrilla-heavy rainfall, LES model, turbulence, aggregation, thermal, vortex tube

局所細密化節点による低気圧を模した渦の再現性
Reproducibility of Vortex Roll-up using Locally Refined Nodes
205
小笠原宏司・榎本 剛
Koji OGASAWARA and Takeshi ENOMOTO
動径基底関数,移流モデル,局所的細密化
radial basis function, advection model, local node refinement

High Thermal and Interaction with Convective Cloud Based from Boundary Layer Radar, Himawari-8 and Time Lapse Camera Observation (Case Study: 11 September 2018)209
Ginaldi Ari NUGROHO, Kosei YAMAGUCHI, Eiichi NAKAKITA, Masayuki YAMAMOTO and Seiji KAWAMURA
Thermal, Cumulus cloud, Updraft

XRAINを用いた冬期の0℃高度の推定手法に関する検討
Estimation Method of Freezing Level in Winter Season Using XRAIN
217
高見和弥・佐藤亮太・鈴木賢士・山口弘誠・中北英一
Kazuya TAKAMII, Ryota SATO, Kenji SUZUKI, Kosei YAMAGUCHI and Eiichi NAKAKITA
偏波レーダー,0℃高度,降雪
Polarimetric radar, Freezing level, Snowfall

2019年台風第19号の進路予報精度低下の要因
Factors for an Abrupt Increase in Track Forecast Error of Hagibis 2019
227
中下早織・榎本 剛
Saori NAKASHITA and Takeshi ENOMOTO
台風,進路予報,アンサンブル予報,感度解析
Typhoon, Track forecast, Ensemble forecast, Sensitivity analysis

2012年亀岡豪雨の擬似温暖化実験における線状対流系の将来変化と解像度依存性に関する解析
Analysis on the Future Change of Back-building Extreme Rainfall by Pseudo Global Warming Experiment Based on Different Resolutions for 2012 Kameoka Event
233
小坂田ゆかり・中北英一
Yukari OSAKADA and Eiichi NAKAKITA
線状降水帯,バックビルディング,気候変動,解像度
line-shaped extreme rainfall, back-building, climate change, resolution

気候変動に伴う大気安定化と水蒸気浸潤がゲリラ豪雨の特性に及ぼす影響
An Influence of Atmospheric Stabilization and Water Vapor Invasion on Characteristics of Guerrilla-heavy Rainfall under Climate Change
241
中北英一・橋本郷志・小坂田ゆかり
Eiichi NAKAKITA, Goshi HASHIMOTO and Yukari OSAKADA
気候変動,ゲリラ豪雨,擬似温暖化実験,領域気候モデル,大気不安定度
climate change, guerrilla-heavy rainfall, pseudo global warming experiment, regional climate model, atmospheric instability

Risk of Rainfall-Triggered Landslide Disasters Under Climate Change by Applying Critical Line Method to NHRCM05272
Ying-Hsin WU, Eiichi NAKAKITA and Masaru KUNITOMO
landslide risk, critical line, early-warning, climate change, NHRCM05

ドローンによる上空の風観測手法の検討
Considerations for Lower Layer Atmospheric Wind Observation Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
282
佐々木寛介・志村智也・井口正人・井上 実
Kansuke SASAKI, Tomoya SHIMURA, Masato IGUCHI and Minoru INOUE
ドローン,風観測,乱流計測
UAV, wind observation, wind turbulence measurement

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台風1915号による横浜港の被災について ―シーバス被害を例として―
Damage in Yokohama Port due to Typhoon No.1915 -Study on Sea-Bus Damage -
291
平石哲也・飯干 歩・奥谷哲也
Tetsuya HIRAISHI, Ayumu IIBOSHI and Tetsuya OKUTANI
台風1915号,係留張力,船舶漂流,アンカー,シーバス
Typhoon No.1915, Mooring force, Drifting ship, Anchor, Sea-bus

Probability Analysis of Submarine Slope Stability with Consideration of the Spatial Variability of Sediment Strength298
Bin ZHU, Tetsuya HIRAISHI and Qing YANG
submarine slope, reliability analysis, spatial variability, random field, response surface method, Monte Carlo simulation

土石流の2層モデルに関する実験的検証
Experimental Examination of Two-layer Model for Debris Flows
306
山上路生・長坂香織・岡本隆明
Michio SANJOU, Kaori NAGASAKA and Takaaki OKAMOTO
2層土石流,PIV計測,流速分布
two layer debris flow, PIV measurement, velocity profile

A Broad Survey on Expected Depth of Flood Inundation at Designated Hospitals for Infectious Diseases in Japan Using Flood Hazard Maps312
Daisuke NOHARA and Tetsuya SUMI
flood inundation, hospital, infectious disease, hazard map, complex disaster, flood response

超過洪水時のダム洪水調節操作手法に関する一考察 -平成30年7月豪雨災害を踏まえて-
A Study on Reservoir Operation for Flood Control during Flood Events beyond the Designed Level
320
野原大督・竹門康弘・角 哲也
Daisuke NOHARA, Yasuhiro TAKEMON and Tetsuya SUMI
ダム操作,洪水調節,超過洪水,異常洪水時防災操作
reservoir operation, flood control, extreme event, emergency spillway gate operation

小渋ダム上流河道の土砂動態と排砂バイパストンネル分派堰における土砂管理手法について
Sediment Dynamics and Management in the Upstream River and Diversion Weir of Sediment Bypass Tunnel of the Koshibu Dam
328
三浦 爽・小柴孝太・角 哲也
Sawa MIURA, Takahiro KOSHIBA and Tetsuya SUMI
プレート型ハイドロフォン,掃流砂観測,排砂バイパストンネル
plate type hydrophone, bedload measurement, sediment bypass tunnel

2019年台風19号時における小渋・美和ダムの排砂トンネル操作 ―ダム貯水位に関係した排砂の制限―
Sediment Bypass Tunnel Operation of Koshibu and Miwa Dams during Typhoon-19 in 2019 –Limitations of Sediment Transport According to Reservoir Water Level–
335
小林草平・角 哲也
Sohei KOBAYASHI and Tetsuya SUMI
排砂バイパス,排砂効率,分派堰,トンネル操作,貯水位
sediment bypass tunnel, sediment transport efficiency, diversion weir, tunnel operation, reservoir water level

淀川の流量が天然海産アユの遡上数に及ぼす影響 ―天然海産アユを殖やす方策に関する考察―
Influence of Flow Discharge on the Migration Number of Wild Amphidromous Ayu-FISH in the Yodo River - Consideration on Increasing Method of Wild Amphidromous Ayu-FISH -
344
瀬口雄一・竹門康弘・角 哲也
Yuichi SEGUCHI, Yasuhiro TAKEMON and Tetsuya SUMI
天然海産アユ,個体群増殖法,淀川大堰,流下仔魚,河川流量
sea-run population of Ayu-fish, proliferation strategy, the Yodo River Barrage, drifting larva, river discharge

木津川の聖牛周辺に形成される一時的たまりの生息場特性
Habitat Characteristics of Temporal Pools Created Around Japanese Traditional River Works “Seigyu” in the Kizu River
356
玉川一晃・竹門康弘・小林草平・角 哲也
Kazuaki TAMAGAWA, Yasuhiro TAKEMON, Sohei KOBAYASHI and Tetsuya SUMI
伝統的河川工法,聖牛,河床地形管理,生息場日齢,侵食,堆積
Japanese traditional river works, crib spur, riverbed management, habitat age, erosion, deposition

天竜川における湧水流路の環境条件とアユ産卵床形成との関係解明
Relationship Between Environment Conditions in a Spring Water Channels and Spawning Redds Formation for Ayu Fish in the Tenryu River
376
高橋真司・兵藤 誠・山崎弘美・角 哲也・竹門康弘
Shinji TAKAHASHI, Makoto HYODO, Hiromi YAMASAKI, Tetsuya SUMI and Yasuhiro TAKEMON
砂州地形,産卵床,湧水流路,中規模河床形態
sandbar, spawning redds, spring water channel, meso-scale riverbed configuration

大規模出水による中規模河床形態の変化と河道内湧水の生態機能に関する研究
Study on Changes in the Reach Scale Channel Geomorphology by a Large Flood Event and Ecological Function of Instream Springs
384
山﨑弘美・竹門康弘・高橋真司・兵藤 誠・鳥居高明・角 哲也
Hiromi YAMASAKI, Yasuhiro TAKEMON, Shinji TAKAHASHI, Makoto HYODO, Takaaki TORII and Tetsuya SUMI
アユ産卵床,湧水流路の流量,砂州地形分析,中規模河床形態,湧水流路面積
spawning redds for ayufish, spring channel discharge, sandy bar topography analysis, reach-scale channel configuration, spring channel area


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